How Dubai Is Artificially Creating Rainstorms

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is one of the hottest regions globally, with an average annual temperature of about 95 Fahrenheit. Unlike some parts of the UAE, temperatures in Dubai regularly surpass the 115 Fahrenheit mark.

Dubai currently receives only 4 inches of rain throughout the year, way below the world average (39 inches). Because of the lackluster rain and hot temperatures, Dubai imports over 80% of its food since no meaningful agriculture can be done. 

But, the UAE government has now invested over $15 million into using artificial methods to induce rainstorms in Dubai to deal with the hot temperatures. 

In the last few weeks, there was a breakthrough in their efforts when meteorological officials released a video of rain over Ras al Khaimah and several other regions in the UAE. Scientists made this possible by using electrical charges from drones that manipulate the cloud and force them to release raindrops. 

This feat brings hope to many other regions worldwide that are facing the challenge of water scarcity and extremely high temperatures. One of the significant caveats in this research was that some tiny raindrops would evaporate due to hot temperatures even before they reached the ground. To overcome this, scientists had to ensure the electricity the drones hit the clouds with is enough to create larger raindrops. 

In his words, the Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates to the U.K. said:

“It’s moving to think that the rainfall technology I saw today, which is still being developed, may someday support countries in water-scarce environments like the UAE.” 

Even though cloud seeding technology is fascinating, there are still concerns about its short and long-term side effects. Some of the unfortunate incidents that happened in the past due to such technology include one when Russia mistakenly dropped a non-powderized block of cement on some homes. 

Heavy flooding is another catastrophic side effect that scientists have identified that we could face due to this kind of technology. 

Eight western states are already using the technology of inducing rain from the clouds in the USA, following Dubai’s footsteps. However, the challenge with this cloud seeding over the years has been determining its effectiveness in the short- and long term. This technology is in its infant stages and still has the potential if it turns out to be cost-effective and viable.