World
Shanghai Is Now the World’s Most Connected City
By the end of 2020, Shanghai had replaced London as the world’s most connected city. Shanghai – the global financial hub, is also China’s biggest city and one of the most developed in the whole world. It has two international airports (Pudong International Airport and Hongqiao Airport) that handle all the air travel in and out of the city.
Interestingly, air travel in and out of London had declined by over 67% since the end of September 2020, which saw it lose its number one spot as the most connected city to Shanghai, given that China started easing its travel restrictions earlier than the UK. This saw the rest of other Chinese cities like Guangzhou, Chengdu, and Beijing also overtake London during the same period. The fact that Shanghai didn’t have lots of Covid19 cases even made it easier for the authorities to ease the lockdown measures much sooner than most of the world’s cities.
By the end of September 2020, Shanghai and most cities in China were fully operating. During the Golden Week between 1st and 7th October, China’s tourism ministry reported that over 425 million people traveled worldwide. China also agreed to have quarantine-free travel with countries like Japan and Singapore sooner than most cities.
Having quarantine-free travel made cities like Shanghai more accessible for most people that didn’t want to go through the hustle of being quarantined before being allowed to go about their business. This further increased air travel in Shanghai compared to other cities that still had measures like the 14 days quarantine for all travelers.
How does Shanghai benefit from this increase in air connectivity?
- According to the International Air Transport Association, air connectivity impacts labor’s overall productivity in any economy. For instance, a 10% rise in air connectivity can lead to a 0.07% rise in labor productivity. The increase in labor productivity leads to growth in the GDP of the economy. The impact, however, depends on how much an economy depends on air travel.
- More employment for people that are directly and indirectly employed by companies that offer services in line with aviation and tourism. In Shanghai, more people traveling to this city means more tourism income, creating more jobs for people in this sector.
- More tax revenue. More people traveling to Shanghai led to an increase in the countries’ tax revenue generated from travel fees paid by those who get into the country.
Now that Shanghai is the most connected city, the debate will now be how long will it be able to sustain that position now that several other cities are slowly getting back to full operation in terms of air travel. However, even before the pandemic, this city’s air travel was gradually growing, giving it a high chance of maintaining this position despite other cities opening up.
World
COVID-19 Cases Rise As New Delta Variant Spreads
Several countries worldwide are now battling another wave of COVID-19 that is mainly due to the new Delta variant. Per several studies, this variant seems to be more contagious than the other previous strains.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the number of COVID-19 cases has risen by over 53% in the last week, and the Delta variant is responsible for 80% of these new cases that have been found in the USA. As of 30th July 2021, over 90 countries have been affected by this virus, with the epicenters being the UK, USA, Portugal, Germany, and India.
On Thursday, 29th July, the CDC released details citing how the delta variant has changed the war against Covid-19. According to the CDC, this variant spreads faster than the common cold, the 1918 flu, and smallpox.
To give more context about this new COVID-19 variant, let’s share some facts that you may need to know about it.
The Delta variant has similar symptoms with the original strain
People that have been affected by this variant appear to have similar symptoms to those with the older variants. However, physicians say the delta variant multiplies faster in the respiratory tract, making young people sicker faster.
The Delta variant brings mild symptoms amongst the vaccinated
Most of the vaccinated people are asymptomatic to this variant, so they will likely show no signs. However, some have experienced mild symptoms like headache, cough, fever, and significant loss of smell.
The Delta variant impacts unvaccinated people more
Currently, in the USA, over 97% of the people hospitalized with COVID-19 are unvaccinated. This new variant may easily lead to severe symptoms, hospitalization, and death for those not vaccinated.
Experts are recommending wearing masks for even those that are vaccinated
To safeguard yourself from this variant, experts recommend wearing masks even for those already vaccinated. However, experts still say people who are vaccinated are unlikely to get severe symptoms that require hospitalization.
World
How Activists Are Using Social Media To Fight Anti Semitism
Anti Semitism is defined as “a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities.”
Anti Semitism is not a new form of hate. In fact, it has existed for thousands of years. Yet, to some extent, Anti Semitism has been recently streamlined through social media. Anonymity online has led to an uptick in hate speech towards various groups, one of which is the Jewish population. Because online posts generally see more minor consequences (in contrast to in-person actions and words), they’ve become a hub for extremism to flourish.
But similar to how social media is used to spread Anti Semitic rhetoric, it is also being used to combat it. One organization that fights Anti Semitism online is Stop Anti-Semitism, founded in 2018 by Liora Rez.
Liora, a previous content creator in her own right, pivoted her audience and built a new organization to focus on antisemitism. The organization reaches millions of people per month through social media platforms, their website, and a mailing list. Stop Anti-Semitism has also teamed up with reporters, law enforcement, congressional members, and global NGOs to help expose and stop antisemitism.
The organization has been able to hold antisemites accountable through school suspensions, job losses, and arrests. StopAntiSemitsm is one of the biggest platforms fighting anti-Semitism on social media and has amassed a following of over 47,000.
Another social media page fighting is Stand With Us. With over 330,000 followers on Instagram, their outreach is massive. Unlike the targeted approach that stops Anti Semitism takes, Stand With Us focuses on tackling antisemitism on a huge scale as well. They’ve sponsored many rallies against antisemitism across the world. At the same time, they’ve started up high school clubs all throughout America. Stand With Us is exceptionally organized, with over a hundred employees.
As a member of the Jewish community, I find the rise of anti-Semitism extremely concerning. I know of many people within the Jewish community who have begun to hide the fact that they are Jewish as they fear repercussions that they may face. Social media has been used to inspire members within the Jewish community to be prideful of their culture and religion. At the same time, it has become the battlefield against the cancer of antisemitism. Stand With Us and Stop Anti Semitism are just a few of the dozens of accounts that focus on combating the rise in antisemitism.
World
Social Media Challenges Florida With New Policy Announcement
We previously told you about how Floridian Governor Ron DeSantis (R) recently signed a big anti-social media bill into law.
The legislation targets big social media companies like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Under it, no longer can companies ban political candidates or officials from participating on their platforms.
“What we have seen in recent years is a shift away from internet platforms and social media platforms from really being liberating forces to now being enforcers of orthodoxy,” Gov DeSantis notes.
That bill covers both statewide and national candidates, though the fines for social media companies removing statewide candidates are much bigger. If a candidate runs for statewide office, the penalty is $250,000 per day (compared to $25,000 a day for out-of-state positions).
Many policymakers are contesting the premise of such a bill. Oregon senator Ron Wyden (D) notes: “The First Amendment to the United States Constitution — backstopped by Section 230 — makes it abundantly clear that states have no power to compel private companies to host speech, especially from politicians.”
Lawsuits against the bill (many of which are based on constitutionality and are led by social media platforms) have already emerged.
Likewise, Facebook’s new policy announcement importantly indicates that the social media giant isn’t backing down to the threat of fines.
In the future, Facebook is now publicly looking to remove its rule on political exemptions, indicating that candidates and those in office no longer have near immunity for what they say or do on the platform.
Previously, policymakers and candidates held a level of newsworthiness that made banning them on social media sites (in this case, Facebook) complex.
Facebook explains: If “someone makes a statement or shares a post which breaks our community standards we will still allow it on our platform if we believe the public interest in seeing it outweighs the risk of harm.” That rule supposedly won’t be around for much longer.
If Florida stays where they are, federal courts might also get involved. By extending into the topic of constitutionality, federal courts now have jurisdiction to get involved and overrule/uphold legislation created by the state supreme courts.
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